We've always had a number of clients who live abroad, many of whom also work while they're out of the country, but with the increase in remote work, we've seen the number of expats and digital nomads take a big jump.
With that in mind, we want to give you some basic info and tips to keep in mind if this is something you already do or are thinking about doing.
Basic Concepts to Understand
- If you're a US citizen or resident, you should generally assume that the US federal government will want to know about all of your income, no matter where in the world it was earned or where you're living. And they'll generally want to know you paid taxes on that worldwide income, either to the US or another country that they have a tax treaty with.
- Because the US has tax treaties with many countries around the world, it's possible to avoid being double-taxed - i.e. paying taxes on the same income to both the US and another country.
- You are responsible for figuring out if you're subject to taxes in the non-US country where you are living/working. Seek professional tax help from those who work with expats in the country where you are living. We'll be able to take care of the US side of things.
- Tax rates in many countries are higher than in the US, so don't assume that you'll be able to reduce your tax bill by living abroad.
- You may have to file tax returns in the US and the country where you're living.
- Generally speaking, we usually end up having to pay taxes to the country we were in when we performed the work that earned us the money. So if you live in the UK for the whole year, even if you're earning from US sources, you'll likely be subject to UK taxes. (Again, this is a generalization, and you should speak to us about the US part of things, as well as consulting an expert in the country where you're living).
- Depending on how much time you spend overseas, you may not have to pay state taxes in the US, though not all states make it easy to change or terminate your residency. Some expats change their state residence before leaving the US to a state with more favorable rules.
Things We'll Need to File Your Taxes
- Breakdown of what income was earned where
- Let's say, for instance, you spent 3 months of the year in the US and the rest of the year in Amsterdam. Keep a record of what money you earned in those months in the US (along with the relevant business expenses), and what money you earned/spent while in Amsterdam.
- Dates of travel
- Even if you live all year overseas, in Japan, for instance, there's a good chance that you came back to the US at least once. In order to figure out what credits/exclusions you may qualify for, we need to know the exact days you came and went from the US.
- If you have to pay taxes to a non-US country
- We'll need to have a copy of your tax return from that country
- Keep in mind that many non-US countries have tax years that do not follow the calendar year, so you may need to file an extension to give yourself more time to get the paperwork together.
- We may also need you to provide a letter or additional info to confirm your foreign tax filings.
- We'll need to have a copy of your tax return from that country
- If you have money in foreign accounts totaling an equivalent of $10,000 or more
- We'll need to know info like the bank name, account number, and highest balance during the year in order to file an FBAR for you.
- If the total across your accounts exceeds $50,000, we will likely need additional information
Again, these are just some basics, and every situation is a little different. We'll get into the specifics of your situation during your tax appointment. If you have questions ahead of your appointment, please write us at info@brasstaxes.com.